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An ancient sea vulture had a spiraling whorl of teeth that acted as a lethal slicing tool , according to new scan of a mystifying fogy .
Helicoprionwas a bizarre brute that went extinct some 225 million geezerhood ago . Likemodern - day sharks , Helicoprionhad cartilaginous bones rather than calcified single , so the only tincture it allow for in the fossil record were uncanny , volute - alike spiral of tooth that look quite unlike anything sharks sportsman today .
An artist’s conception ofHelicoprion’sbizarre spiral jaw.
The shortage of fossil evidence has conduct to multiple attempted reconstructions of whatHelicoprionwould have reckon like . In some , the tooth whorl is placed on the upper jaw , curling outward like a spiky elephant tree trunk . In others , it ’s on the lower sassing , give the Pisces the Fishes a fearsomely pouty construction . investigator have also debate whetherHelicoprionwas more like a modern shark or another ancient group of rubbery fish , the chimaera . [ 25 Amazing Ancient Beasts ]
Now , a team of research worker from go by Leif Tapanila of Idaho State University has glance over a tooth whorl fossil from the Idaho Museum of Natural History using computed imaging ( CT ) , the same type of technology used for disease test in medicine . This technique provides a more elaborate look than ever before at the tooth whorl , expose the only way the helix would ’ve suit into the creature ’s mouth is if it took upHelicoprion ’s entire humbled jaw and mature continuously in a voluted , curl under itself like a conveyer knock of dentition . late Reconstruction envision the spiral as an member on the point of the jaw , the researchers write Tuesday ( Feb. 26 ) in the journal Biology Letters .
The scanned specimen , found in Idaho in 1950 , date back about 270 million age . It ’s about 9 inches ( 23 centimetre ) in diameter , about half the size of the largesttooth whorlsever find . For comparing , the diam of a regulation manpower ’s hoops is just over 9 inches .
A fossilHelicoprionjaw from 270 million years ago, found in Idaho.
WhenHelicoprionbit down on prey , the tooth whorl would have been thrust backward , slice and dicing the meal and act it down toward the throat . FewHelicoprionfossils show signs of tooth breakage , suggesting that the fish likely rust soft - corporal animals such assquid .
The anatomy of the jaw also confirms thatHelicoprionbelonged to a radical called theEuchondrocephali , a Grecian word meaning " three cartilaginous heads , " for the way of life their jaw primer . These fish share characteristics of both gristly shark and bony fishes . That makesHelicopriona remote relative of today ’s Chimaera monstrosa , ratfish and other chimaeras .
