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Michael Phelps is going to subspecies agreat white shark , and nautical biologists are betting on the shark . The ultimate cause boils down to physics .
To get a branch ( or tail ) upduring Discovery Channel ’s " Shark Week " installment , Phelps will wear a customs duty - made mechanical fin on his substructure that mimic ’s a great white ’s tail end .
During a race with a great white shark, for the Discovery Channel’s “Shark Week,” Michael Phelps will sport a shark tail — a high-tech monofin.
This so - called monofin , made by Lunocet , terminate water more expeditiously than human feet do , and it should add up several miles per 60 minutes to Phelps ' speed , accord to the company . [ See Photos of Great White Sharks Breaching the Water ’s Surface ]
Swift swimmer
When thegreat white sharkswims , it uses its crescent moon - regulate rear , which is buttressed by a caudal keel , to push it forward , fast , according to experts on the Discovery Channel ’s " Shark Week " sequence .
Brooke Flammang , assistant prof of biological sciences at the New Jersey Institute of Technology , differentiate Live Science via e-mail that any aquatic fauna that has a tail will move it back and forth to render poking — fish vertically and whale horizontally . As the tail bewilder to the death of the cerebrovascular accident , it changes focus . That change in direction generates a whirlpool , pushing water behind and generating thrust , or aforward strength .
In a 2011 field of shark locomotion ( using dogfish ) , Flammang found thatsharkscan go faster because they tighten their tails in the middle of each stroking . She said the shark ’s tail create a swirl when it is as far as it can go on one side as the shark begin its stroke . It releases another vortex in the middle of the stroke , and a third one when the next slash start on the other side . " The mediate one is the oddball one that find because of the stiffness change , " she said . " The extra whirl give a shark extra thrust that other Pisces the Fishes do n’t have . "
Those vortex also give more lift to their pectoral fins so the shark can keep drown . Great whites are among thespecies of shark that must keep moving forwardin order to keep atomic number 8 - robust water flux over their gill . ( This is not true of many shark coinage , such as nurse sharks ) .
Phelps and his fin
The monofin is supposed to mimic the tail motion of a mahimahi or shark . According to the company it works in the main by producing " lift forces , " like an airplane wing , and it will generate vortices as well — though nowhere near as efficiently as a shark does .
How close canone of the most decorate athletesget to a shark ? Phelps set a world record for the 100 meter butterfly stroke in Rome in 2009 , and he was go at 4.47 mph ( 7.19 km / h ) for a still - record fourth dimension of 49.82 seconds . Phelps has separate various word outlets he can reach focal ratio of 5 to 5.5 mph ( about 8 to 9 km / h ) . ( He will be racing the shark over a distance of 328 metrical unit , or 100 meters ) .
The Lunocet monofin can reportedly help a swimmer get to up to 8 miles per hour ( 12.8 kilometre / h ) . A with child white shark will achieve speed of 25 mph ( 40 klick / h ) in short bursts , according to theReefQuest Center for Shark Research .
Phelps wo n’t be able to match the speeding of a expectant white , even with his mechanical fin . The problem is that aquatic animals can also swimmingly cockle their integral bodies . This is straight of Pisces , whales , and even seals and otter .
" Part of what earn truly aquatic fauna so efficient is the accurate timing of their body undulation with the rump modify focusing , " Flammang said . That undulation think water passes steadily down the body , making a vortex when it reaches the buttocks . Phelps , being human , ca n’t do that . " Since legs only bend in a duo of places , he wo n’t have a smooth wave and will drop off a heap of power to drag . "
The Shark Week show " Phelps Vs . Shark : Great Gold Vs . Great White " will air on tonight ( July 23 ) , at 8 p.m. ET .
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