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Each year , about 300,000 Americans have OR to remove theirappendix , but a new study indicate many of these the great unwashed may not need to go under the tongue . Instead , their condition could be safely treat with antibiotics , the researchers say .

The study looked at data point from more than 250 adults in Finland who hadappendicitis , or kindling of the appendix , and were treated with antibiotics . This chemical group was compared with another 270 adult who had surgery for appendicitis . All of the participants were followed for five old age .

In Brief

At the end of the study , almost two - thirds of people who pick up antibiotic drug ( 64 percentage ) were see " successfully treated , " mean they did n’t have another approach of appendicitis . The other 36 per centum finally needed surgical operation to remove their appendix , but none of them experience harmful outcomes from the delay , consort to the study , bring out Sept. 25 in the journalJAMA .

Those who received antibiotics also had much lower rates of complication than those who had surgery ; and people in the antibiotic mathematical group took 11 fewer twenty-four hour period off from oeuvre , on fair , than the surgery group .

The findings show that antibiotic drug instead of surgery is a " feasible , viable and a safe choice , " for patient , lead study generator Dr. Paulina Salminen , a surgeon at Turku University Hospital in Finland , toldCBS News .

Surgery tools in an operating room.

Several old studies had hint thatantibiotics could be used to process appendicitis , but these studies did not follow patient role for very long after their antibiotic treatment . The new study , however , followed patients for five years .

It ’s important to note that all patient role in the sketch had uncomplicated appendicitis , meaning their appendix had not burst , which was confirmed with a CT scan . ( Patients with a burst appendix would need surgical procedure . )

The finding " drive away the notion that uncomplicated penetrative appendicitis is a operative emergency , " Dr. Edward Livingston , the deputy editor of JAMA , wrote in aneditorialaccompany the written report .

Pseudomonas aeruginosa as seen underneath a microscope.

patient who have elementary appendicitis should be offered the option of antibiotic , with the discernment that the treatment has a high chance of success , Livingston said . But these patients can also be treated with operating theater " if they do not need to interest about the fortune " of the stipulation comning back , Livingston conclude .

earlier published onLive Science .

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