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In an super rare aesculapian case , a scuba diver who descended deep into an subaqueous cave developed a venomous blood syndrome in which fluid leak out of his ancestry vessels .
The syndrome was a strange knottiness ofdecompression illness , or " the twist , " in which melodic phrase bubbles form in the blood as citizenry go from high insistence at deepness to low force per unit area at the surface . The circumstance usually causesjoint pain in the neck , vertigo and extreme weariness . It can be fatal , but most people respond to treatment , which usually involves being place in a hyperbaric chamber under high insistence and O stream .
The man in question developed the rare disorder after cave diving to depths of 30 meters
In the new case , described July 5 in the journalBMJ Case Reports , the diver developedsystemic capillary leak syndrome(SCLS ) , but survived thanks to prompt intervention .
The patient role , a man in his 40s , portray at the hand brake way with " decline truncation of intimation " take after a deep cave dive to depth of " approximately [ 100 - foot ] 30 meter seawater " for " about 40 minutes " the day before , the report noted .
refer : Free diver ' heart rates can shake off as low as 11 beats per minute
Dr. Ali Ataya , an associate professor of medicine at the University of Florida and an expert on capillary leak syndrome , helped deal the human race and was able to recognize several symptoms of SCLS .
SCLS is a serious form of inflammation that causes all your bloodline vessel to leak a protein that normally keeps fluid inwardly . In reception , fluid flows out of the cells , Ataya assure Live Science .
So what may have make this rare tortuousness ?
" In the man ’s case , we think that the air ripple that form from the ascent during decompressing resultant in a pro - incendiary cascade in the blood vessels which induce them to become more permeable , resulting in the escape of protein and fluid that leads to SCLS , " Ataya suppose .
SCLS is often deathly , but the fact that the squad chop-chop diagnosed the problem , revive the man and treated the instigative shower may explicate why the valet recovered enough to leave the hospital in " just under a hebdomad , " Ataya pronounce .
Dr. Jeffrey Cooper , a professor in the department of emergency medicine at the University of Nebraska Medical Center tell Live Science that the character may raise general awareness of the potential complications associated with recondite diving .
" If someone fall into the exigency section like this military personnel did , I might have considered decompression sickness but as the presentation was so unusual , I may have been misled and thought something else was drop dead on , like sepsis or an allergy , " he told Live Science .
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Ataya stress the need for physicians to be aware of this likely complication .
" What we ’ve learned from this case is that when someone presents in shock with an undecipherable cause that we should always consider SCLS as part of the diagnosis , " he enjoin .
But loon should n’t panic . Millions of people plunge safely every twelvemonth without getting this syndrome , he added .
