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crocodile are savage creatures that will run through snakes , buffalo , cattle and even multitude . New research explains crocodiles ' spectacular method acting of digesting big meal that lets them eat 23 pct of their dead body exercising weight at once , bones and all .
If people could overeat likecrocodiles , a 130 - pound woman could down a 30 - pound burger in one sitting .
Crocodiles can eat meals weighing 23 percent of their body mass.
The enigma behind this champion deplete is a heart valve that crocs control neurologically , which lets blood bypass the lungs and run through a special aorta straight to the tum , enable them to secrete stomachal acid at rates 10 times faster than those quantify in any other animal .
Crocodiles , alligators and other crocodilians all partake in this power , tell biologist C. G. Farmer at the University of Utah , who discovered the connection between the affection valve and digestion in research that will be detail in the March - April issue of the daybook Physiological and Biochemical Zoology .
" It ’s been know for many years that reptiles can shunt blood past the lungs , but the affair has not been understood , " Farmer state LiveScience . Many possible explanations for the purpose of the heart valve have been proposed , admit the proffer that the cognitive operation is important for diving underwater for retentive period of time , although no data has yet been found to support this hypothesis .
" Some people in the field are pretty sure this is explained by diving , so I think they ’re going to be surprised , " Farmer said .
Farmer and her colleagues surgically modify some crocodiles so that they could not use the valve to send blood past the lungs . The biologists then mensurate how quickly the crocs could secrete stomach acid and witness that those with the valve intact produced acid at a much mellow rate .
When parentage shunt the lung , it hold on to the atomic number 6 dioxide that would have ordinarily been released into the flatulency in the lung . Carbon dioxide is a chemic ingredient of gastric acid , so the more CO2 in the blood when it reaches the stomach , the more acid can be produced . This is essential for abide large amounts of nutrient .
" If any animal eats a meal that size , they ca n’t process it immediately , " Farmer sound out . " As the repast is being broken down , the stomach carry on to the bulk of the intellectual nourishment and sends little snatch on to the intestine . If they were n’t capable to release a lot of acid in their stomachs , the solid food there would putrefy due to the giantism of bacteria . Eating braggart meals infrequently has selected for this ability . "
The surplusage of stomach acid is also helpful in unthaw the bones of prey crocodiles swallow whole .
While the neurologically - controlled valve is found only in crocodilians , all reptiles have some kind of shunting organization for moving rake past the lungs .
Farmer said it would be interesting to see if Burmese pythons also use the system for digestion , because they can run through meals that weigh more than 100 percent of their body mess .
" They do have a shunt system , and I ’ll bet you they ’re using it , " she said . " It ’s just hard to hit the books for technical reason . But I wager you money this is go to apply to all reptiles . "
