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Most snakes have an fantabulous gumption of smelling , in part to make up for their poor eyesight and limited sense of hearing .
Snakesdo their estimable sniffing , not with their conventional nose ( though they do smell through their nostrils , too ) , but with a brace of organ on the roof of their mouths address the Jacobson ’s or vomeronasal organ .
The beautiful scales of the reticulated python, the longest snake in the world.
To smell through their lip , snakes rely on clapper - flicking .
" They do have a regular nose , " say Kurt Schwenk , a professor of bionomics and evolutionary biota at the University of Connecticut . " The idea is that they smell something [ with their nose ] , and if it ’s interesting to them that will trigger tongue - flicking demeanor . "
And their tongue are especially adapted to ride out on the trail of that " interesting " scent . Snakes and lizards have separate tongues , some more uttermost than others . And when they flick their clapper , each of the pair of tine on the " branching " pick up odor chemical substance either from the gentle wind or the ground , said Schwenk , who has been studying snakes for decades .
The beautiful scales of the reticulated python, the longest snake in the world.
When snakes recant the tongue back into their mouths , those odor molecules somehow make their way into the vomeronasal electric organ , or a " olfactory organ within a nose , " according to Schwenk . The bulb - similar vomeronasal organs are place above the roof of the backtalk and open into the mouth through a twosome of petite holes in the roof of the mouth . [ Related : venture How Many Scents a Human Can Smell ]
In lizards and Snake , these variety meat open up only into the back talk and are separated completely from the nasal cavity . " That means the only way the [ odor ] molecules can get to them is through the sassing , " he say .
In 1920 , scientist purport that snake insert each of the two " tines " of their forked tongue into each of the two hole at the roof of the sassing . Now scientists know that ’s not the case , Schwenk said ; even so , the odor molecules somehow get transferred to those holes .
" If there ’s a way that those two tips [ tine ] do n’t get motley and get deliver to separate holes and separate vomeronasal organ , then [ the snake ] can say the chemical is inviolable on the right , " for instance , sort of like a stereophonic system smell that helps the vulture stay on the lead of a fair game , Schwenk told Live Science .
And the snake ’s brain must process that information rather quickly in decree to stay hot on a prey ’s butt .
" When a serpent is moving along , it will typically tongue - flick about once a second , if not faster in some cases , " he said . " By the time it pick up the chemical substance and transfers them , [ the brainpower ] has a fraction of a s to interpret them . "
That does n’t give dinner party much time to get away .
